Beyond the pantheon, the franchise has produced more than a hundred segments, and a good half would deserve an article of their own. Here are twelve stories that come up again and again in fan conversations, in chronological order, from 1991 to 2014. They cover three decades of parodic targets, from the cruel Victorian tale to an old cartoon from 1987.
The monkey's paw
THREE WISHES, THREE DISASTERS
Second edition, 31 October 1991. The family brings back from Morocco a monkey's paw that grants wishes, but always the wrong way round. Bart asks for fame and fortune, and the Simpsons end up overexposed; Lisa asks for world peace, which disarms the Earth and hands it on a plate to Kang and Kodos.
A clown without pity
THE DOLL THAT WANTS YOUR HIDE
Third edition, 29 October 1992. Homer buys Bart a Krusty doll in a shop run by a distinctly unsettling salesman. The doll spends the segment trying to kill Homer, until a repairman finds the explanation: the toy's switch had been left set to "evil".
King Homer
MARGE AND THE GIANT APE
Still in the third edition. Mr. Burns funds an expedition to Ape Island, with Marge as bait; the giant ape they bring back has Homer's face. The King Kong parody takes respect as far as going black and white, which worried Al Jean: he feared people would think their television had broken.
Bart Simpson's Dracula
THE PENNSYLVANIA CASTLE
Fourth edition, 1993. The family is invited to Mr. Burns' house, in a Pennsylvania castle, and discovers soon enough that their boss is a vampire. The segment eyes Coppola's Dracula and The Lost Boys, with an ending that reveals Marge as the real head of the pack.
Nightmare Cafeteria
THE PUPILS ON THE MENU
Third segment of the fifth edition. Caught between inedible food and an overcrowded detention room, Principal Skinner and Lunchlady Doris find the solution: serve the pupils in detention in the canteen. It is the first script David X. Cohen wrote for the show.
Attack of the 50-Foot Eyesores
THE MASCOTS COME TO LIFE
Sixth edition, 1995. An electrical storm wakes up all of Springfield's giant advertising signs, starting with the Lard Lad doughnut Homer had just stolen. The solution? Ignore them: deprived of attention, the mascots collapse. Paul Anka appears in person to sing the instructions with Lisa.
The Genesis Tub
LISA BECOMES A GODDESS
Seventh edition, 1996. Lisa drops one of her teeth into a petri dish full of cola for her science project; a static shock from Bart triggers the appearance of a miniature civilisation there. Its inhabitants worship her as their creator and see Bart as the Devil. A nod to "The Little People".
The Homega Man
SOLE SURVIVOR BY ACCIDENT
Eighth edition, 26 October 1997. Mayor Quimby cracks a joke about France, which retaliates with a neutron bomb. Homer, under cover at the right moment, thinks he is the last man on Earth, until the mutant residents come out of the shadows. His family survived thanks to the layers of lead paint in the house.
Easy-Bake Coven
THE ORIGIN OF HALLOWEEN
Still in 1997. The Springfield of 1649 hunts witches, and Marge is accused by Moe. Thrown off a cliff, she flies away: she really is one. With Patty and Selma, she sets up the barter that will found Halloween, sweets in exchange for the children's safety.
Starship Poopers
MAGGIE IS HALF ALIEN
Ninth edition, 1998. Marge admits that Maggie's biological father is not Homer, but Kang. The custody battle is settled on the set of the Jerry Springer Show, with the audience in uproar and the host as himself. The franchise here fully embraces its taste for bad taste.
The Day the Earth Looked Stupid
SPRINGFIELD, 1938
Seventeenth edition, 5 November 2006. The residents panic listening to Orson Welles' War of the Worlds broadcast, then learn it was fiction and swear they will not be caught out again. When Kang and Kodos land for real, nobody moves. Maurice LaMarche voices Welles.
The Others
THE GHOSTS OF 1987
Twenty-fifth edition, 19 October 2014. The family is haunted by spectres that are none other than its own versions from the Tracey Ullman Show era, badly drawn and grating. The segment then runs through other graphic styles, from digital rendering to LEGO bricks.
How a Treehouse of Horror works
Three stories, zero consequences, one Roman numeral
Before diving into the segments, you have to understand the rules of the game. The Treehouse of Horror is not an episode like the others: it is a parenthesis officially disconnected from the rest of the show. The writers allow themselves there what they forbid themselves the rest of the year: killing main characters, blowing up the town, changing universe halfway through.
Out of canon, completely
This is THE founding rule, claimed by the team: the segments take place outside the show's continuity, and what happens there has no consequence on the following episode. Homer can die in October and be quietly having lunch in November. Hence a level of violence unthinkable in a normal episode.
Three segments, with exceptions
Each edition cuts its twenty minutes into three independent stories, each with its own title, its own genre and, for a long time, its own writer. The rule held for thirty-one years before giving way: edition XXXII, in 2021, is the first to line up five at once.
The Roman numerals
The very first episode, in 1990, carries no number: it is simply called Treehouse of Horror. From the following year, Roman numbering settles in and never lets go. A handy marker: the edition number is always one below the season number. XXXVI therefore belongs to season 37.
A French title of its own
In the original version, the franchise is called Treehouse of Horror. The name comes from the first episode, where the children tell each other scary stories in the treehouse in the garden. France preferred Simpson Horror Show, Quebec Spécial d'Halloween.
Parodies above all
The Treehouse of Horror is rarely frightening: it makes you laugh with other people's fear. Kubrick, Poe, Bradbury, Stephen King, The Twilight Zone, EC horror comics, 1950s monster movies: each segment picks a target and replays it in Springfield.
Gore is allowed
For the fifth edition, showrunner David Mirkin deliberately increased the dose of blood, in response to criticism from the American Congress about violence on television. He wanted to put in as much blood and guts as possible, and calls it the most disturbing Halloween show ever produced.
A shifting place in the season
There is no fixed slot. Six editions open their season outright: the seventh, then the eleventh, twelfth, thirteenth, fourteenth and fifteenth. The others arrive in third, fourth, fifth or sixth position, according to the Fox calendar — and above all according to the baseball.